เชื้อเพลิงสายพันธุ์ใหม่ E20 คืออะไร มาดูกัน

??????ԧ??¾ѹ??????? E20 ??????? ?Ҵ١ѹ


?Դ?һ??????? ?????????????㹻????????ҡ??? ????ѹ???????? E20 ??觻??. ?Դ??˹?????????ҹ ?ѹ??? 1 ?.?. 2551 ???ѹ?á ????????? ?շշ? E20 ????????? ???????? E20 ??ԧ????Ǥ?????÷?Һ?ѹ???????? ?????ö?ء?ѹ???????Ф?

????ѹ???????? E20 ??? ????ѹູ?Թ???????ǹ????ͧ ?ͷҹ?? ??????š????? 20% ????ͧ ????ѹ???????? 95 ???? 91 ????????????Ѩ?غѹ ??? ????ѹູ?Թ 95 ???? 91 ???????ǹ????ͧ ?ͷҹ?? 10% ???????¡??? E10

????ѹ E10 ??? ö¹????ǹ?˭??????к???ǩմ???ǡ????????????ջѭ?? ?????ѹ E20 ??? ??ͧ??Ѻö¹?????Ե???????????ҹ?? ??????š??????դس???ѵ?㹡?áѴ???͹ ??ǹ??Сͺ??????ҧ ?????ë?蹺ҧ???ҧ?ж١?Ѵ???͹?? ö?????͡?͹?վ.?. 2551 ?????ǹ?˭??????????? ??ͧ?? part ??跹??͡?áѴ???͹??????¹??͹?֧?????? ??ѭ?Ҥ?? ?????????Եö??????Ҩ??ʹͷҧ???͡??????????????????? ????ͧ??????????Ҩ??? part ????ҹ???Ҩҡ?˹ ??? part㴨??繵?ͧ????¹??ҧ

?????ҹ Motor Expo ???»? 2550 ????ҹ?????? ??????Ф??¼???Ե??ҧ???С????? ö?????????????ѹ E20 ?? ???????? ?Ѱ??????С??Ŵ?ѵ????????þ???Եŧ 5% ????Ѻö¹?????? E20 ?? ?????? 2551 ?繵?? ???Ф??¨֧??С?? E20 ???Ŵ?Ҥ?仾?????ѹ ?¤?????ԧ???? ????ҳ??ü?Ե?ͷҹ??㹻?????¹?? ?ѧ?ҡ???Ҥ?????ͧ??????? ?????ç?ҹ?ͷҹ?ŵ?ҧ??????????ü?Ե?ͷҹ????? ????????????Ѻ??è?¡??ԡ????ѹ95 ??? 91 ????Ѱ??Ż?С?ȵ͹?á??? ?????????¹?????????????????????????͵鹻? 50 ????ҹ?? ??¡??ԡ??С?ȹ????ͷҹ?š?????Թ??????ͧ???
ö??????????㹻??????? ????繻?С???͡??????????? E20 ?? ???մѧ?????

Ford:
???? ??????á??·???С????? ö?ͧ???? E20 ?? ???? Ford Focus ??????ҷ??????ԡҹ?? ?Ѱ????ҡ?ʹѺʹع??????ѧ?ҹ?ҧ???͡????ҹ???ҹҹ??????????? ????ʹѺʹع?????֧ E85 ??? ???ͷҹ?ż?? 85% ???¡?????öẺ FFV (Flex Fuel Vehicle) ??? ??ູ?Թ???? ?ͷҹ?š??? ????ѹ????á??? ö???????ԡҷ???? E85 ?? ??????????? ?????????ͤ?
Nissan:
????ѹ ???С????? ?? E20 ??? Tiida ??? Teana
Honda:
?͹??? ???С???? E20 ??? City, Civic, Accord ??? CRV
??ǹ??µ?ҹ?? ?ѧ????բ????͡????? ??????ź͡??? ?????????????? ???ö?????蹡?Ф?????С?ȵ???? ????˭????ش?????????礧???š?????? ????ͧ?ͻ?С?ȡѹ?Դ˹???
*?й?? ö?ѹ????ͧ??? ??????觴?ǹ???? E20 ?Ф? ??????ҧ??ԧ?ԧ???*

1.????ѹ?ҧ?ҡ???????? E20 ???????
??͹???ѹູ?Թ?͡෹ 95 ???????ǹ????????ҧ????ѹູ?Թ 80% ????ͷҹ?? ????????ط????????? 99.5??? 20% ??ö???????ö?????ѹ???????? E20 ???ѧ????ö?????ѹູ?Թ?͡෹ 95 ??й???ѹ???????? 95 ???ա????


2.??º?? E20 ?ͧ??з?ǧ??ѧ?ҹ ?ӹѡ?ҹ??º?????Ἱ??ѧ?ҹ?????ҳ??á?????????????????????? E20 ?͡෹ 95 ?ѧ???
??¡?? 2551 2552 2553 2554
????ҳ??˹??????????? E20 (??ҹ?Եõ???ѹ) 0.25 0.58 0.90 1.23
?Ѵ??ǹ??è?˹??? E20 ??º?Ѻູ?Թ???????????????? (%) 1.2 2.6 4.0 5.3
?????Ũҡ : ????Ѳ?Ҿ?ѧ?ҹ??᷹???͹??ѡɳ??ѧ?ҹ

3. ʶҹ??ó? E20 ??Ҥ??ص??ˡ????ҹ¹???? ?????????ͧ?鹨???ö¹?????????? E20 ??˹???㹻? 51 ????ҳ 60,000 ?ѹ ????Ҩ???ʹ??˹??????ͧ???ҡ?պ???ѷö¹??????????? ?Ѩ?غѹ??ö¹?? E20 ??˹??? 5 ??????

- Ford: Focus ?ء??蹵????? 2005
Escape 3.0 L ?????? 2005
- Honda: Accord, CR-V, Civic, City, ??蹻? 2008
- Mazda: Mazda 3 Groove, Spirit, Spirit Sport, Maxx, Maxx Sport Sunroof
- Mitsubishi: New Space Wagon minor change
- Nissan: Tiida, Teana ??蹻? 2008
(?????Ũҡ????ѷö¹?? ? ?ѹ??? 20 ?ѹ?Ҥ? 2550)

4. ʶҹպ?ԡ?ù???ѹ???????? E20 ?Ѩ?غѹ??ʶҹպ?ԡ?è?˹??¹????????????? E20 ????????? 18??? ???繢ͧ ?.?ҧ?ҡ? 5 ??? ??Тͧ ?.??? ?ա 12 ???
ʶҹպ?ԡ?ù???ѹ ?ҧ?ҡ ????˹??? E20 5 ʶҹ?
- ?Ң??آ??Ժ?? 1
- ?Ң??ɵ?
- ?ҢҤ?袹ҹ????Թ???-?Ҩ?ç?? 2
- ?Ң??͡???
- ?ҢҾ????? 3

ʶҹպ?ԡ?ù???ѹ ???. ????˹??? ??շշ? E20 ???ʔ 12 ʶҹ?
- ʹ.???. ?Ңҷҧ??ǹ?ҧ?? ???͡ (?آ???Է 62)
- ʹ.???. ?ҢҺҧ?͹
- ʹ.???. ?Ңҡ????ҧ?ҡ??
- ʹ.???. ?Ң?ͧ????ẵ?????
- ʹ.???. ???. ?????????????ѹ (????Թ???)
- ʹ.???.˨?.???Ѩ???????? (??ЪҪ??)
- ʹ.???. ˨?.?????ԭ?ѳ?? (????Ǵ?)
- ʹ.???. ???.?ɵù??Թ???????????
- ʹ.???.???. ??.3 ?. (?Ҫ?ġ??)
- ʹ.???. ?Ңҡ?÷???ҡ???ҹ 2 (?͹???ͧ)
- ʹ.???. ?Ң??ӹѡ?ҹ?˭?
- ʹ.???. ???.?Ҥ???ʴ??

5. ?ѵ????????þ???Եö¹?? E20
??з?ǧ??ä?ѧ???͡??С?? ????ͧ Ŵ?ѵ????????þ???Ե (??Ѻ??? 80) ??????ѹ??? 9 ??Ȩԡ?¹ 2550 (?͡???Ṻ 2) ????ռźѧ?Ѻ???????ѹ??? 1 ???Ҥ? 2551 ??Ŵ?ѵ????????þ???Եö¹????????ö????????ԧ???????ͷҹ???????¡????????? 20 ????ǹ????Ѻ????ѹ??????ԧ ?ѧ???

- ö¹??????????ء?к͡?ٺ????Թ 2,000 ź.??. ????ա??ѧ????ͧ¹??????Թ 220 ?ç??? ?ҡ?ѵ?????շ??Ѵ??㹻Ѩ?غѹ?????? 30 (?????ྴҹ?????????? 50) Ŵŧ??????????? 25

- ö¹?????դ????ء?к͡?ٺ?Թ 2,000 ź.??. ??????Թ 2,500 ź.??. ????ա??ѧ????ͧ¹??????Թ 220 ?ç??? ?ҡ?ѵ?????շ??Ѵ??㹻Ѩ?غѹ?????? 35 (?????ྴҹ?????????? 50) Ŵŧ??????????? 30

- ö¹?????դ????ء?к͡?ٺ?Թ 2,500 ź.??. ??????Թ 3,000 ź.??. ????ա??ѧ????ͧ¹??????Թ 220 ?ç??? ?ҡ?ѵ?????շ??Ѵ??㹻Ѩ?غѹ?????? 40 (?????ྴҹ?????????? 50) Ŵŧ??????????? 35

- ö¹?????դ????ء?к͡?ٺ?Թ 3,000 ź.??. ?????ա??ѧ????ͧ¹???Թ 220 ?ç??? ?Ѵ?纤??????ѵ?????շ??Ѵ??㹻Ѩ?غѹ?????? 50

ö¹?? E20 ???????ѵ????????þ???Եö¹???????? ?е?ͧ?դس?ѡɳФú??ǹ?ء??ʹѧ???
1. ?ա???͡Ẻ????Ե?????ö¹???????????????ԧ???????ͷҹ???????¡????????? 20 ????ǹ????ѹ????ѹ??????ԧ?? ???ç?ص??ˡ???????Եö¹????蹹??? ?µç
2. ?ա???Ѻ??Сѹ?ҡ????Ե???????ö????????ԧ???????ͷҹ???????¡????????? 20 ????ǹ????Ѻ????ѹ??????ԧ?????
3. ??ͧ???Ѻ????Ѻ?ͧ?ҵðҹ?ž?ɨҡ?ӹѡ?ҹ?ҵðҹ??Ե?ѳ???ص??ˡ??? (???.) ????ӡ????дѺ ?͡. 2160-2546

6. ?ҵðҹ????ѹ???????? E20
?س?Ҿ?ͧ????ѹ???????? E20 ?????С?Ȣͧ?????áԨ??ѧ?ҹ????ͧ ??˹??ѡɳ???Фس?Ҿ?ͧ????ѹ???????? ?.?. ???? ??????ռźѧ?Ѻ????????ѹ??? 1 ???Ҥ? 2551 (Ṻ?ҵðҹ????????) ????Ҥس?Ҿ?ͧ????ѹ???????? E20 ?????º???????ᵡ??ҧ?ҡ????ѹ???????? E10 ?դ????§ 3 ??ҷ??ᵡ??ҧ???
1. ?س????ԡ?á???
2. ?????ѹ??
3. ????ҳ????ͷҹ??

7. ö?ء?ѹ????ö?????ѹ???????? E20 ?????????
????? ö¹?????????ö?????ѹ???????? E20 ???ͧ??ö¹?????͡Ẻ????੾?? ?????ͧ?Ѻ?Ѵ??ǹ????ͧ?ͷҹ?ŷ???٧?????????? 10 ??駹?????ͧ?ҡ????ҳ?ͷҹ?ŷ???٧??????????? 20 ????????? E20 ??? ????ͧ?Ŷ֧????????ö㹡?áѴ???͹?ҧ ?????????к????觹???ѹ?????ͧ¹?? ?????ҹ?֧??ͧ??????ͧ¹???????Ѻ????͡Ẻ????੾??

8. ????ª??ͧ????????ѹ???????? E20 ??ͼ???????
1. ???????????????ѹູ?Թ?͡෹ 95 ??ҤҶ١ŧ?????Ե??? 5 ?ҷ
2. ?Ҥ?ö¹?????? E20?١ŧ?ҡ???Ŵ??????þ???Ե????ҳ?ѹ?? 5 ???? -1 ?ʹ?ҷ

9. ??ʹբͧ????????ѹ????????
1. ?????????ͧ E20 ????ó???ҹ???ѹູ?Թ???? ?֧???????????ѧ????ç?Դ?ͧ????ͧ¹??
2. ????????????? E20 ????Ŵ??ûŴ???????????͹??Ш?Ŵ?????????? 30



?ҡ?͡???????? ???ѧ?ҹ??᷹ ??ѧ?ҹ???͹Ҥ?? ?ͧ????Ѳ?ҷ?᷹???͹??ѡ???ѧ?ҹ (??.) ??з?ǧ??ѧ?ҹ ?????ӨӡѴ??????? ???????? ?繹???ѹ????Դ?ҡ??ü???ͧ????ѹູ?Թ?Ѻ?ͷҹ?ŷ???դ???????ط????????? 99.5 ?????ͷ????š????? ???????š????????ط??? ????Ե??ҡ?ż?Ե?ҧ????ɵ? ??ҹ??кǹ?????ѡ ??????з???????ط??? ???ٵ????š?Ť?? C2H5OH ??????ѡɳ??繢ͧ????????????? ?ش??ʹ????ҳ 78 ͧ???????? ?Դ俧??? ?¹????????ͷ?᷹??? MTBE (Methyl Tertiaryn Butyl Ether) ???????÷??????㹹???ѹູ?Թ?????????????͡෹



????ª??ͧ?ͷҹ??

?ͷҹ?????? ?ͷ????š?????????ö????????ª??????ǹ??Сͺ㹡?ü?Ե?Թ????????????ҧ???¡ѹ ???? ?Թ??ҷ?????Ѻ??зҹ?µç?Ӿǡ????ͧ???????????ǹ????ͧ??š??????ҧ? ?ص??ˡ????? ????ͧ???ҧ ?????????㹷ҧ???ᾷ?? ?繵?

????Ѻ??????ͷҹ???繾?ѧ?ҹ??᷹ ?м????ѵ?? 10% 㹹???ѹູ?Թ ??觻???ª???????Ѻ ??Сͺ????
???·?᷹????????͡෹ MTBE ??觨Ъ??»????Ѵ?Թ??ҵ?ҧ?????㹡?ù???? MTBE ??й???ѹ ???????¡??? 13,000 ??ҹ?ҷ??ͻ?

Ŵ?ѭ???ž?ɷҧ?ҡ?? ??С?û????͹????觹?? ?ҡ??÷?᷹??? MTBE ?????????Դ?ѭ????????

??ѭ?Ҽż?Ե?ҧ????ɵ??鹵?Ҵ ?ҷ? ???? ?ѹ?ӻ???ѧ ?¨?˹???????Ҥҷ?????觢?? ????觼Ŵյ?ͻ???Ȫҵ??????
???????ѵ????????ͧ?ͧ??????????٧???ҹ???ѹູ?Թ??????硹??? ?????????º?Ѻ?Ҥҷ??١???? 2.50 ?ҷ???? ??Ѻ????ѧ??????ҡ??? ?ա????ѧ?繡?????ҧ??????蹤???ҹ??ѧ?ҹ?ҡ??????ѵ?شԺ????Ե?????㹻????
????ػ
?Ҥ?Ѱ????͡???????ç????㨹??????Ǿ???Ҫ???Ԣͧ??кҷ???稾????????????? ??ҹ??ѧ?ҹ??᷹ ?Ң??¼??ǧ???ҧ ??????????????????Ъ?????ѹ??????ЪҪ??դ??????㨵?ͤس?Ҿ ??Ш٧?????ѹ???????ѹ????????ѹ???ҧ??????? ?????ѵ?ҡ?â??µ???٧?ҡ ?ѧ????ª???ͤ?????蹤???ҹ??ѧ?ҹ ??????ҧ???ɰ?Ԩ???????????Ѻ????Ȫҵ????????? ?ҡ???觾?ѧ?ҹ??᷹??觼?Ե???ͧ???㹻????

 

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